E whai ake ana ngā ratonga whakakitea LED i te nui o ngā urukei moni mō ngā pakihi iti, e tango ana i te hiahia ki te kuhu i te utu tuatahi. Ki te whakaaro ngā pakihi ki te whakaputu i waho i te ākona i te whakamahere me ngā rauemi whakakitea LED, ka taea te whakakore i te utu nui i tīmata ai te kuhu i ngā whakaaturanga, ngā whakapakoko matua ki waho, rānei ko ngā whakatūnga. Ko tēnā e whai ake nei he whakarite moni e tika ana mō te whakawhiti i ngā momo moni. Ko ngā whakaaetanga whakaputu hoki, e āhei ana ki te whakauru i te tirotiro me te tautoko, nā reira ka whakakore i ngā utu whakatika e whai ake nei i te wā. He mea kī ake e kī ana ngā tatauranga, ka whakaiti ngā pakihi iti i ō rātou utu tau e huringa ana i te 30% i te kī tonu i te whakaputu i mua i ngā whakatūnga tūmatawhāiti. Ko tēnei ara he whakarite utu e āhei ana ki te whakarato i te moni i runga anake i ngā kamupene poto rānei, i ngā kawe mahi whakangungu.
Te whakamahi i ngā kōrero pūtahi LED ā-motu ka taea te whakapai i te kitea o te tohu, ēngari e noho ana i ngā wāhi nui rawa atu. He mea nui ake ngā kōrero pūtahi LED ki te whakaaweawe i te mārama, nā rātau ngā tae whakanui me ngā kōrero hiranga, ka toro atu i te hunga nui i te tuatahi i runga i ngā momo whakapuaki turetu. Kua tautohetohe ngā rautaki ka taea te whakapai i te kitea e pāngia ana i runga i te 47%. Ki te whakarite i ngā kōrero pūtahi LED ā-motu hei whakamahi moe, ka taea e ngā pouako iti nei te whakatakoto i ō rātou kīwaha i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana — i ngā wāhi whakawhitinga, kei reira ngā kaiwhakarite e maha ana. Ki te whakauru i ngā kōrero whakawhiti me ngā hiranga whakapuaki, ka taea e ngā pouako te whakapai i te whakawhanaunga, ā, ka taea he pai ki te kitea tonu e ngā kaiwhakarite e haere nei.
Kei te tuku ngā whakariara ki te LED i te mōhio matua hoki e ai ki te hoko i roto i ngā kāwai mahi pārongo me ngā pūkenga o te wā. Ki te kore he whakatakoto inaianei, ka taea te whakatika i ngā whakahaere pārongo ki ngā hiahia ā-pūkenga e pā ana ki te take, mā te whakarite i te rahi me te momo, ka whakapakari i te haurapa pārongo. He mea nui ake ngā tataki i te mea ka puta ake i te 60% te whakangahau i roto i ngā pūkenga o te wā mō ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā whakapakoko LED e taea te whakarerekētanga. Ka whakamanahitia tēnei āhua motuhake i runga i te mea ka taea e ngā pakihi e whakahou ana i te rautaki kōrerorero ki te wā e tika ana, kāore i te hiahia mo ngā whakaaetanga matua. No reira, ka taea e ngā whakaaetanga tuku e whakarerekētia ana i ngā momo whakaaturanga ki ngā hiahia whakapuaki, ka taea e ngā pakihi e noho pono ana, me te whakatau ki ngā panoni me ngā hiahia o te haerenga o ngā rōpū me ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Kei te hanga ngā whakaaturanga LED matua hei whai i ngā whakamōhiotanga ā-ao me te tuku atu mōhio ki te korenga. E tuwhera ana i ngā pūkenga, ngā paihere, me ngā whenua rama, e hāpaitia ana te manawa o ngā haere tonu. Hei tirohanga i ngā whiwhinga weheke, heoi anō he nui ngā whakaaturanga, ko te whanonga tūmatawhāiti 10mm rānei he nui ake, ka tiakina te kitea i te ao nei hoki i te wā o te rā. Ko ngā tatauranga e whakaatu ana i te nui o te tae moemoeā, e taea ana te whakaae i te manawa o 2 million tangata i ia rangi i ngā wāhi paetae nui. Kei reira te nui o te kitea he pai rawa ai te whakahaere i ngā kīanga me te whakapakari i te kitea maru.
Nā ngā whetū LED kawea i te tirohanga eke noa, ka tuku ake i te āheinga iti nei, hei whakarite mahere mō ngā whakaaturanga kua taea te whakatipu. Ka taea e ngā whetū e hanga ki ngā wāhi rerekē, nā reira ka pai ki ngā pūkai i waenganui i ngā wāhi mea ko ngā whetū turei kaore i te huarahi. He tauira he whetū poroiti, he whakauru e āhei ki te whakapiri i runga i ngā whare whakauru, tāngata ki ngā ara hou mō ngā whakahaere pakiwaitara. Ki te whakauru i ēnei whakauru nui, ka taea e ngā pakihi ki te whakapai i te āhua nui me te pānga mōhiohio o ō rātou whakauru, ka whakapakari i te tuhono ki te hunga whakarato me te whakapai i ngā take whakawhanaunga.
Kei te whai kano me ngā tūtohi LED ki roto hei hanga whakamana i ngā pūkenginga hui ā-momo, whakapakiri i ngā taumata whakaaweawe e kite ai ngā kaihanga uara. Ki te whai ngā whiuwhiu nui-irunga, e whai ake ana i te 2mm rānei, ka taea te whakamahere i te mōhiohio pai me te momoitea, ko tēnā te matua mo ngā whakapuaki whakamaurutia. Ko ngā raraunga kōrero, kei te 80% ake tonu o ngā manukura hui e mohiotia ana ki ngā ingoa take i whakamahia ngā tūtohi LED, e whakapakari ana i tō rātou āhua whakamaharatanga. He nui ngā whakahaere ki roto, ina whai ngā whakapau karetau, ka taea te whakariterite ki te paetahi o ngā waehanga whakauru, ka whakapakari i te whakamahi me te āhua whakamaharatanga o te waehanga.
Nā ngā whakaaetanga pūnaha mō te wā iti i whakamāoritia te wana rite mō ngā pakihi kia taea te whakatau ki ngā tono tahitanga o ngā rāhuiruirui, ki te kore e hoko i ngā whiwhinga nui. Ko tēnei whakamārama he pai rawa mō ngā pakihi e āhei ana ki ngā whakaputanga rāhuitanga, nā tēnei ka kitea te kore tangata o ngā kaiwhakaae i aheheitia ki ngā whakaaetanga mō te wā roa. Nā te tatauranga hoki, ka taea e ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaaetanga mō te wā iti te whakapai i tō rātou āhuatanga moni whakaputanga ki te 40%. Ko te aromatawai i ngā hiahia whakaaturanga i ia rāhuiruirui ka whakamanahia ngā pakihi kia taea te whakarerekē ki ngā whakahau whakawhiti take pāngarau.
Te whakamahi i ngā huarahi whai take moemoeā ā-whenua e tuku nei e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā kaihokohoko ā-marahi ka taea te iti i ngā utu mō ngā pakihi e whakamahia ana i ngā kōwhatu tiaki take. Ko te rangahau e whakaatu ana he 50% ngā utu take e taea te tataki i mua i ngā take kotahi, me te whakapai i te noho ake o ngā kōwhiringa LED. He mea nui te whakamātau ā-hua me ngā paunga i runga i ngā pakihi hei tirohanga i ngā paunga take e taea ai ki mua i ngā huarahi take, kia whai hoki i ngā painga katoa i tuku mai.
Te whakaaetanga me ngā kaiwhakarite rauemi whenua ka hua noa iho he taupānga pai ake me te ratonga ā-tangata, e āwhina ana i ngā whiringa mō te kītanga LED. Nā ngā whakaaetanga me ngā kaiwhakarite whenua ka pakaru atu ngā utu tuku waka me ngā waehere, ka whakatika mai i tēnei te wehewehe i ngā mahi whakahaere. Ki te matau ano, ko ngā matatika e whakaatu ana he mea nui ake te whai hua i roto i te 25% mō ngā pakihi e noho ana i ngā whakawhana me ngā kaiwhakarite whenua. Heoi anō, ka kitea he painga nui te whakamohio tuatahitia mai i aua kaiwhakarite mō ngā horopaki me ngā rautaki whirinaki, ka whakapakari i te whakatau ki ngā rautaki whirinaki.
Ki te whakauru i ngā whiuwhiu LED, kua whai take te tirotiro i ngā ratonga mōhiotanga matatika me ngā ratonga whakahaere. He whakamaharatanga nui te tae atu ki ngā raru e pā ana ki ngā whiuwhiu i whakauruhia, ā, he nui te hē ki te wā e hanga ai ngā kaupapa. Nā reira, me whakaaro ngā pakihi i ngā kaihokohoko e tuku ana i te tautoko 24/7 hei whakatika i ngā momo raru mōhio, inaianei i waenga i ngā pūkai. Ka taea te mōhio i te whakapono o ngā ratonga tautoko a te kaihoko mā te whakaaetanga i ngā whakawhitinga me ngā poropiti mai i ngā tangata i mua. Hei tātou hoki, mā te mōhio i ngā tikanga me ngā take e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whakahaere, ka taea te whakakore i ngā hē i muri i te wā, kia pai ai te mahi mō te wā e whakauruhia ai.
Te whakamārama i ngā huringa whakaaetanga whakarereke e pā ana i te tawhiwhi whakaatu me te wāhi e tīmata nei, he take nui ki te whai kaiwhaihere whakaaturanga pai. Me whakanui ake te pūnaha piksel i runga i ngā hiahia a te pakihi; hei tauira, ko te piksel 1.5mm he pai mō te whakamātau iti, pērā i ngā pākanga rohe-turoa, ā, ko te piksel 10mm he whaiaro tonu mō ngā tuhituhinga o waho, kei reira ngā kairongo ka pai ki te kite i a rātou mai i te wāhanga. Ko te whakamātau i ngā huringa whakarereke he whakarite i te momo kōrero e whakauruhia ana, ā, me ngā pūnaha e whakamahi ana. He nui te hiahia kia meatia e ngā LED whakaaturanga i enei huringa, hei whakatutuki i te whakaaturanga pai me te whakapakari.
Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā whakaaturanga LED mō te whakamahi i waenganui, e mahi ana te whakarite kia toa ki ngā āhuatanga o te taiao hei whai wāhi i te pūmau me te huarahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. Ko te mōhio i te tohu IP (Ingress Protection) o tētahi whakaaturanga LED he whakamārama i tana uara ki te tahuri ki te huka me te wai. Hei tauira, ko te tohu IP65 e whakaatu ana i te mea ka taea e te whakaaturanga e takaro ana i ngā huringa haerenga, e hiahiā ana mō ngā whakauru waenganui. Me mahi atu ngā pakihi i waenganui ki ngā kaiwhakarite whakaputu hei kōrero mō ngā mahi whakarite kia toa, nā tēnei ka awhina ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakaaturanga e taea ana e pūmau ana i ngā āhuatanga e hāngai ana ki a ia. Ka whai hua tēnei whakangungu hei whai mana me te pūmau mō ngā whakaaturanga LED waenganui.
Kei te tuku ngā whakariara i te LED he waihanga moni, he whakapakari i te kitea o te pakihi, ā, he whakarite hoki mō ngā kamupene me ngā pūtake, nā reira ka pai hei whakamahere mō ngā pakihi iti e hiahia ana ki te whakapakari i te kitea ki te hunga katoa, engari kei te iti noa iho ngā whakatūnga tuatahitia.
Ka whakapakari ngā whakaaturanga LED i te mahana me ngā kōrero kaha, ka tohua mai i te hunga rahi i runga i ngā momo whakapakari tawhito, ā, ka taea te whakapai i te kitea i runga i ngā wāhi nui atu i te 47%.
Ko te mea kua whakaaetia e ngā pakihi ko ngā ratonga mō te tautoko me ngā mahi whakariterite, te mōhio ki ngā huringa whakamahere, ā, me te whakamatauria i te whakarite i te āhuatanga o te āwhina mo te whakamahi waenganui, ina whakatakotoria ngā kāripi whatu LED, kia tae koe ki te kite i te mea e pai ana i ō rātou hiahia ā-waho.
Ka taea e ngā kōwhatu LED kikoaki te whakatū ki ētahi whenua rerekē, whakamahia hei whakangungu i ngā mahi pāngatahi me te whakaatu i ngā pai anō ki ngā manuhiri, ā, he nui ngā whakaaetanga kē.
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