Nga kaiwhakaata LED waahi noa e whai ana i nga haerenga taiao nui, ina te ua, te hukarere, te huamutu, me te tirohanga UV. Ka whiwhi nga take nei i te mohiotanga mo te whanaketanga me te whakatikatika o nga kaiwhakaata LED. Ko te korenga o te whakatakoto ki te hau ka puta ki nga whawhai nui, hei tohu ko etahi tauira i roto i te whakapapa whenua i reira i wehe nga kaiwhakaata LED i te whakawaahia ki nga momo hau e kitea nei. Ko te hanga whakatakotoranga hau ka noho i te mahi nui mo te whakaeke i aua haerenga. Nga raraunga matua e whakamahi ana i tenei tikanga he kaea whakatataki me etahi kupu whakatakotoranga kauwaha, e tiaki ana i te mate wai me te whakarereka UV. He whakahirahira nga paerewa whakamataki hei whakamana i te mea ka taea e tetahi kaiwhakaata LED whakatakotoranga hau te pai ai ki te whakarite i etahi atu ahurea hau. E whakamatakitia ana etahi waa i roto i nga whakamahi whakatakotoranga hau me te tirohanga UV, ka nui ake te noho pai mo te whakamana me te whakarite i nga kaiwhakaata LED waahi noa.
Te whakawhitinga i waenganui i te mahi tūpato huringa ā-āhuarangi me te roanga o ngā kōrero LED, he whakaaro nui mō ngā hangaenga. Ki te kōrero o ngā raraunga iwi, ka tae atu ngā kōrero LED i tūpato ai i ngā huringa ā-āhuarangi ki te wā e roa rawa atu nei i aua e kore nei i tūpato. Ko tēnei nā te mea ko te tūpato matatika huringa ā-āhuarangi ka whakamutu noa iho i ngā raru e pā ana i ngā take tuhituhinga, ā, ka whakaheke hoki i ngā utu whakahaere i runga i te wā. Kei te whakahau ngā tohunga iwi i te hunga tūpato huringa ā-āhuarangi hei whakapai i te wharaharahanga o ngā kōrero LED ki waho, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā raru e pā ana i ngā take me te whakapai i te whaihua katoa. Hei tāku tonu, ka whakapai ngā hanga tūpato huringa ā-āhuarangi i ngā whaihua moeawe. Ki te whakaiti i te whakapā i runga i te wai me ētahi atu take raru, ka taea e ngā hanga nei te whakamana i te whaihua me te whai kaiwhakawaetanga o ngā kōrero LED, kia tae noa ki te whakamahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga e rerekē ana.
He whakapuakitanga nui ngā tohu IP i te whakamatau i ngā tahataha tirotirohanga mō ngā whiwhinga matihiko, whakarite i a rātou mai i te huka me te wai. Pēnei i tēnei, he tohu IP65 e whakaatu ana i te mea ka noho katoa te whiwhinga hei kawe i te huka, ā, kei te whakarite hoki i ngā pūpuke wai mai i aua taha, e ai ki ngā ture whakarite o ngā whenua motuhake. Kia whiwhi ngā hangaenga i enei tohu nui, ka whakamahi i ngā whiuwhiu whakarite, i ngā kawenatanga e āhei ana ki te whakatupu i te whanaketanga. Kāore i te whai kahoretia te whiwhi i te tohu IP65+, hei whakamana i ngā whakaaturanga LED matua, inā e taea ana e te whiwhinga kia whakatika i ngā āhuatanga hāpai wai, ā, kia whakatipu ai tana ao mōkore. He maha ngā whiwhinga whakaaturanga LED matua, pērā i te C SEED 201, ka tukuna, ka whai wāhi hoki i ēnei ture, ka tuku akitanga i te mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga whaihua.
He hanganga whakamua te hunga tātaki i ngā kōwhiringa LED nui pūmau, ka whiwhi rātou i tēnei tono hei whakarite i ngā whare whakairo ā-wahine. He ahuatia ngā kōwhiringa nei, e hāngai ana ki ngā taiao me ngā tohu ā-matawae e hiahia ana ki te whakapakari. Ki te taea e rātou i ngā tahitahinga ā-papa me ngā koki katoa, ka taea rātou i te hīrahi o ngā kōwhiringa nui pūmanawa. Hei tauira, ko ngā tūhono kōwhiringa LED nui pūmau e kitea nei i roto i ngā mārua aoao me ngā nohonga pākiri, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou mōhiohio. Kāore i mohiotia e tetahi matataki whare, "Ko te hīrahi o ēnei kāriki he wāhanga whakahirahira mō ngā take whakairo, ahakoa ko te whanaketanga kōrero e mau ana." Ko tēnei hīrahi hoki e whai ana i te mahi pai o te hanganga moana, e whakapai ana i te whiuaha taiao.
He mea nui ake ngā rārangi whakahaere huarahi mō te whai katoa me te roanga o ngā whakaaturanga LED, inā kē i ngā whenua itiiti. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā rārangi nei ngā pūtēki me ngā whirihora matatika hei tirohia i te huarahi, kia tiakina kē ai ngā hanganga i roto i ngā pae wāhi haumaru. Ki te tiakina i ngā wāhi wāhi pai ki roto, ka whāngaihia e ngā rārangi nei te hīnga me te roa o ngā whakaaturanga LED ki waho. Hei tauira, he mea kitea i te rangahau he tino nui te whakangungu huarahi hei whakapai i te roa o te whakaaturanga i runga i te 30%, me utu i tana nui. Ko ngā take pērā i ngā whakaaturanga ki roto i ngā māra kai i ngā wāhi pakiaka he whakamatakitaki i te whakamahi pai o te whakahaere huarahi hei whakarite i ngā āhuatanga huringa rā, me te whakaatu anō i te whakaritenga me te whakarawea.
Nā ngā papa tohu LED matatū i waenganui nei i te whakaritea i ngā momo whakapuaki rorohiko e kore e tae ana ki wāhi ke. E hirahira ana ēnei whakaaturanga i te hunga ki te whakarerekē ki ngā āhua me ngā hanganga katoa, nō reira ka pai hei whakamahi mō ngā tohu pūmau i roto i ngā taiao katoa. Heoi anō, ka tuku ki a rātou te tirotiro haumaru me te hirahira, ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga nui kia whai hua noa iho i ngā wāhanga o te ao marangai. Hei tauira, i āhei ngā kamihana kia pai ki te whakamahi i ngā papa LED hirahira, ka whakaatu i te nui o te hononga me te whanonga, e whakaatu ana i te pai o te whakamahi i ēnei hei whakatakoto i te mahi whakahau tonu i te manawa o ngā kaiwhakapuaki. Kāore i whakaatu he pai rawa te whakamahi i ēnei tohu ki te whakatinanatia i te haerenga i runga i te oneone, ā, ki te whakaatu i te kitea mai i te mana o te paetae, nā reira ka tuku ki ngā pakihi he uara nui ki runga i ngā momo whakapuaki tawhito.
Nā ngā whakamahere hihiko matatika e whai wāhi ana i te ao pora, ka tukuna i te hangarau mōhiohia me ngā pūmanawa kīwaha, whakatūwhera atu i ngā taumata hou ki te māharahara, te tohu rangi, me te whakaputu. Nā te hunga whakangungu i te hangarau pepa LED ka puta mai ngā whakaaturanga whai whakahirahira me te āhua pai o ngā tae, ā, whakamana ai te whakaatu o ngā kōrero whakaaturanga ki runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. Nā ngā painga hou o te hangarau, pēnei i te whakahaere mōhiohia i te māharahara, ka whakatipu ake te pai me te whakatika i te māharahara o ngā kāripi i runga i te māngaro o te ao tuhituhi. He mea kīia e ngā rorohiko, ko ngā whakaaturanga LED hou ka pai ake i ngā whiringa mea o mua, me te tino pai rawa i te māharahara, e whiwhi ana i te 50% i te māharahara, nā reira ka whakatū tonu i te kitea me te hononga kaimahi i waenganui i ngā kamupene whakapakoko.
Nga paepae tohu LED mo te waahi waho nui e whai ana i nga utu whakamahere mo te whakawhanaungatanga i nga manuhiri ki roto o nga marae tuatahi, nga papatooi, me nga nohoanga paoroiti. E ai ki enei whakaaturanga nui nei, ka noho mohio tonu te kitea atu, ko nga paihana kua whakaritea hei whakamana i te paetaki o nga whakaahua me te mahi pai. Nga mana motuhake kua hiki i enei whakaaturanga mo te whakapakari tohu waahi waho, e tino whaihua ana i te kitea atu me te pai o te whakapakari tohu. He tohutohu nga matihiko i te whakangahau i te whakawhanaungatanga i nga manuhiri me te huanga moni i te whakamahia enei whakaaturanga, e whakaatu ana i o ratou kanorau i te whakarerekētanga o nga whakapakari tohu ki roto i nga taiao whakahirahira me nga taumata whakaharahara.
Ko te whakamātau ki ngā hau me te āporo he mea nui mō ngā kaiwhakaaturatanga LED matua i waho, inā kē atu i ngā horopaki whakawhitinga pūtake rawa e tū ki ngā take tuhituhi o te taiao. Kua hanga ngā kaiwhakaaturatanga nei i te painga nui o ngā momo hanga me ngā rautaki, e tirotiro ana ki te pai o te whakaritenga ki ngā ua, ngā hau, me ngā whakarerekē o ngā waehu. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i te pai o ngā hanganga whakamātau pai, e iti ana ngā wā e paku ai te mahi, i runga i ngā whenua kore whakamarumaru. Ko te whakapai i te haumanu mai i enei hanga pai ka whakaiti i ngā take mate ki ngā tohu iho me ngā manene, e whakatutuki ana i ngā mahi nui hei tirotiro i te whakatīnana me te tirotiro whenua i ngā mahi whakawhitinga.
He mea nui te whakamātau anō i te wā kia tiakina ai te whakapuaki o ngā hanga whakatakoto āporo i ngā pūtahi matatoki. E āheinga ana enei whakamātau ki ngā momo hirahira e hiahiatia ana hei tiakina i ngā pūtahi kia noho ake i runga i ngā āhuatanga huringa o te hauarangi. He whakaaro nui hoki i ngā tikanga whakahaere i roto i te whenua, kia tuhia ngā whakamātau nei hei whai muri i te hītori tiaki me te tautohe āwhina ki ngā take e hiahia ana kia whakatika, kia noho whakaū me te noho ora mo te maha. Ko ngā raraunga e whakaatu nei he iti i te āputa hapa e pā ana ki ngā tūtohu tiaki proaktiva, ka whakamana i te nui o ēnei tūtohu. Hei tauira, ka whakahē ki te 30% i ngā take whakatika e taea ana i te whakamātau anō.
Kei te whai take nui te hanga o ngā tūtohi pōhewa kia tiakina te āhua kore wai o ngā whānuitanga LED. Nā ngā whakamārama, he pai te whakamahi i ngā utu me ngā rorohiko kahore e kitea i te mawe, ā, i roto i ngā rorohiko e hanga nei hei whakatika mo ngā kāhui huringa. Kei a ngā tohunga te whakamomori i ngā kiriwhara microfiber me ngā momo whakatika waehere ki te whakakore i ngā tahuhu i ngā whatunga matua. Me mahi ngā tūtohi nei i runga i te wa rerekē hei whakawhanaungatanga i te kawe mai i ngā karekau me te whakapai i te noho. Kua kitea i roto i ngā tauira tuatahitanga he whakapai hoki i te mahi i muri i te whakatika, e whakaatu ana i te nuinga 25%, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te take i te tiakina i te kāhui kīrehe. Ki te whakarite i ngā whakahuru tohunga, ka noho ngā kāhui i te wāhi rangatira, ka whai anō i te whakaaturanga pai-toru.
