Te Whakapāinga ake o ngā Whakakapi Kaha ki te Anamata o te Hoahoa me te Auaha

Te Whakawhanake me ngā Kaitihi Maakete o te Hangarau Whakakapi Kaha

Te mārama ki te whakakapi kaha me tana whakawhanaketanga hangarau

Kua whakawhanake te hangarau whakakapi kaha mai i ngā tauira anō hoki ki ngā whakamahinga matua mā te whakauru ki ngā tāone eke noa me te pūkaha pūhiko (TFT). Kaua ko ngā ekaranu pounamu, ka whakamahia e ēnei whakakapi ngā kaiwhakauru kiriata pērā i te polyimide me ngā takotoranga whakaputanga matua hei whakatutuki i te kiriata ake i te wā e mau ana te kaha.

Kua wāia tēnei e te hāngai OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), ka tango i te hiahia ki te whakapuaki ā-muri ka whakaaetia kia wāhi noa ngā pixel ki te whakaputa i te whakapuaki tūturu—ko tēnei he mea matua nui ki te hanga i ngā arataki māmī, ngā whakakaha e iti ana te kaha. I te 2023 kua whakarewahia te tuatahi o ngā waea kiriata kua whakarewa i ngā aha o te OLED kia māmī ai te āhua o ngā taputapu, e hāngai ana ki te 34% o te tipu a-tau ki te tau 2023 (Pūrongo Āhua Hāngai 2025). Kua tata ki te 85% atu o ngā arataki māmī kei te whakamahi OLED me ngā kaiwhakawhanake toa kaha kia whanake ake ai te kauta o ngā tae.

Ngā kaihāpai matua i muri i te tipu o te maakete arataki māmī me te tirohanga ki te anamata

E toru ngā kaha e hāngai ana i te ahumoni $29.3 piriona o te arataki māmī ki te tāroa $235.6 piriona tau atu ki te tau 2032:

1. Te hiahia a te kaihoko ki ngā taputapu whakauru, ki te kaha : Ko ngā waea kiriata kua kiriata kiriata me ngā tākarotia rōpaki e 62% o ngā tuku OLED māmī.
2. Te whakamahi i roto i ngā umanga katoa : Ko ngā kaihanga motuka e whakauru ana i ngā tirohanga kōpū ki ngā papa here, i te wā e whakamahia ana hoki ngā tirohanga tōtika mō ngā taputapu whakauru.
3. Ngā Whakarewa Kaiwhakapai Mātāpuna : Ko ngā papanga pūpuri whakarewa ake me ngā paparorohiko polycrystalline pakaru-koretake (LTPS) e āwhina ai i te nuinga o ngā kapihanga kia kaua e pakaru i te 200,000.

Ki te microLED me te mātāpuna irirangi e iti ake ai i te utu whakangao 40% taua 2028, ka tūtohu ngā kaiāro ki te whakauru tawhio ka rite ki te 55% o te maakete o te ao mō ngā taputapu hauropi i te tekau tau e whai muri nei.

Ngā Hangarau Matua i Raro i ngā Tirohanga OLED me AMOLED Whakauru

Me pēhea e whakauru ai te OLED whakarewa i ngā whakarewa tirohanga anō hoki

Kua whakakorekore te OLED Kari ki te hiahia ki ngā takotoranga paparangi hau, e wātea ai ngā whakaatu iti-iti ka taea te kōpiko me te kōpaki. Kua whakapai ake hōu i ngā kiriata polyimide kia āwhina i ngā kaihanga kia hanga i ngā kapa wāhanga kaitirotiro me ngā tāka kōpaki. E ai ki te rangahau mō ngā taputapu optoelectronic ā muri ake, he iti ake i te 30–40% te taumaha o ngā taputapu ki te whakataurite ki ngā whakaatu noa.

Ngā Painga o AMOLED i ngā tono whakakaha

Kākahu a AMOLED i te hangarau OLED ki te tere ake i ngā tere whakapai ake me te whakahaere tika i ngā pixel, tino pai mō ngā taputapu whakakaha me ngā waea pūkoro tikangia. Kātahi tana hoahoa mātāpuna kaha e iti i te hokinga kaha ki te 15–20% i te wā e whakauru ana i ngā tae kaha ki ngā hoahoa kaha.

OLED Kaha vs. LCD Tawhito: Tātaritanga Whakataurite

Ngā whakapai i ngā tāpoi e āwhina ana i te whirinakitanga o ngā ekaranu e taea te whiria me te rere

Kua whakatupatoa ngā whakapai ake i ngā kiriata huinga huinga me te kōtaha kiriata iti (UTG) i ngā uinga tuatahi pērā i te kiriata kōpiko. Ko ngā UTG e iti ake i te 50 microns te rahi e tautoha ana i te whakapōkai kia mōhio kia 200,000 kōpaki. Ko ngā hangarau whakamāmā e whakamahi ana i te tāpiritanga riterite (ALD) e whakapunia ana i ngā paparanga OLED mai i te wai, e whakarahi ai i ngā tau ora ki te 5 tau (ngā tono hou hauora).

Tāngata Hoko: Ngā waea pūkoro, Ngā taputapu ā-hauturu, me ngā TV e rere ana

Kaupapa Pūhiko Whakapōkai i te Whakauru Hōu o OLED Whakapōkai

Ko ngā waea pūhiko whakapōkai e 62% o ngā tāke whakapōkai mō te ao i te tau 2024. Kātahi ka whakauru ngā taputapu nei i te wātea ki te wheako awhina awhina i te tāone, e āwhina ana i ngā tikanga torehuruhuru me ngā kiriata tāpapaku. Ko ngā tauira hōu e ora ake i te 300,000 whakapōkai - he 40% te nui ake i te tau 2021 - ā, he 25% te iti iho o te utu mai i te tau 2022.

Whakauru Kākahu: Ngā Waea Tāime, Ngā Kaitirotiro Hauora, me ngā Kauta AR / VR

Whakapōkai ai ngā whakaatu whakapōkai i ngā papanga mō ngā waea tāime me ngā kauta AR / VR. Kei te whai wāhi ngā waea tāime i ngā aratau AMOLED e 30% atu anō te rahi. I te hauora, ko ngā whakaatu e kuhu ana i te mātātoko e arotake ana i ngā tohu oranga ki te whai whakaaetanga o te whare hauora.

Ngā TV Pōkai me ngā Whakaatu Whakapōkai i ngā Wāhi Whakangāhau Whare Hōu

Ko ngā TV OLED pōkai ka whakauru i te 4K whakapōkai me ngā pūnaha mekanik e tāwhai ai i ngā aratau ki ngā turanga iti. Ko ngā kaipū take ko:

Ngā tūhono e whānui ake ana i ngā Tari Motukui me ngā Hauora

Ngā papanga whanui ki te motukai: HUDs, ngā paparorohiko toa, me te hoahoa waka

Ngā papaka o OLED i ngā paparorohiko ki te upoko (HUDs) e iti ake ai te whakapōuri i te kaiwhakahaere kia 27% tērā i ngā kātaka toa tūturu. Ngā paparorohiko māmā e kuhu ana ki ngā hoahoa toa ranei, e whakakapi ana i ngā rerehua mekameka ki ngā paparorohiko takotoranga.

Ngā tūhono hauora: Ngā moniwhā kākahu me ngā paparorohiko e ono ana mō te tautoko i te nuinga

Ngā moniwhā hauora e kuhu ana ki te kiri me ngā OLED e rere ana e whakaatu ana i te 92% tautohetohe ake o te kaiwhakamahi tērā i ngā kōwhiringa whakapā. Ngā whare wāwhora e whakamahi ana i ngā paparorohiko e krio ana ki ngā ira karawhiti e wātea ana, e whakauru ana i ngā kiriata anti-mikaro. Ngā tā moko hōu e whakakaha ana e whakaatu ana i ngā taumata aukatiwha i te wā tika mā te whakamahi i ngā tāone e ono ana.

Ngā ngira e tū ake ana: Ngā paparorohiko e kaha ana, e takotoro ana, me te whakapaparorohiko ā-muri

Ngā whanaketanga hou: Kāhua kua whakarahua, kua rereke, me ngā kāhua whakauru

Kāhua kua whakarahua e whai ana i ngā pōhinita rerehua māwhitiwhiti e tautoko ana i ngā taputapu hauora, i te wā e whakamahia ana ngā kāhua kua tuhia kia iti ake ngā utu mā te whanaketanga pōhewa ki pōhewa. Whanake ake a Quantum dot me ngā whanaketanga perovskite i te kaha o te tae.

Te āhua o te maaketi: Te tipu tāroa me te uara mo te roanga o te wā

Ka whakapakari avertia te kākahu hui-tūhono AI me ngā paraheke rereke hui-tūhono IoT, me te kawenga o ngā whakaatu whakangāhau ki te whai pānga ki te mahinga hauropi me ngā papanga whare.

FAQ

He aha te hangarau whakaatu whakangāhau?

Ko te hangarau whakaatu whakangāhau he whakamahi i ngā taputapu māmuri me ngā hoahoa hou hei waihanga i ngā paraheke e taea ai te kōpere, te rōrō, te māmuri rānei kāore he whara, nā reira he tino tōwari ki ngā waea pōkai, kākahu, me ētahi atu whakamahinga.

Me pēhea te whakawhitinga OLED e āwhina ai i ngā whakaatu whakangāhau?

Ko te hangarau OLED e whakaae ana i ngā pixel ki te whakaputangia te mārama tūturu, ka wehea te hiahia ki te whakaputanga mārama. Ko tēnei e āwhina ana i ngā paraheke tino iti, whakamahi pūngao iti me te taea te whakangāhau.

He aha ngā umanga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakaatu whakangāhau?

Kei ngā umanga pēnei i te hauora, te motukā, me ngā hua hauora te hunga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakaatu whakangāhau mō ngā whakamahinga ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā waea pōkai kōpere, ngā paparorohiko motukā, me ngā taputapu hauora kākahu.

He aha ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i ngā whakaatu whakangāhau?

Ko ngā papanga kōaro pērā i te polyimide me ngā whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakaputua e whakamahia ana i ngā tākiri whakapipi, e hui tata ana ki ngā OLED.

He aha ngā ngaru o te anamata e āhua tūtohu ana mō te anga whakapipi?

Ko ngā whakapai hōu ka tūhono ki te whakapipi, te rōpuna, me te whakapipi papanga, e āwhina ana i ngā whakapai ki te pūkenga matū me ngā tikanga hanga.