Kua huri noa ngā taiwhenua tāone ki ngā taiepa waho LED, kua tipu ai te whakaurunga 62% ā-whānui mai i te tau 2022. Kei te pupūtia te ata kōkiri o ēnei paparanga me te kitea tonu ia 24/7 ahakoa ngā tikanga āhuarangi, ā, kei te tuku rātou i te urupare ki te aratika e kore e taea e ngā taiepa tāpiri. Kei te pīroiro ake ngā kaiwhakaaro taiwhenua i te arataki LED—kua whakatakoto kē 78% o ngā tāone nui inaianei i ngā paparanga matapihi kaha-iti mō ngā whakaaetanga hou mō te tākuta (Te Pūrongo Tautuku Taiwhenua, 2024).
Kua hurihia e ngā ekaranā LED i te wā oianei i te ara o ngā huarahi ka tūhono ngā karuwha, nō reira kāore i te pēnei i ngā pōster takotoranga anake engari he mea ora. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanaketanga i ēnei rā nei te whakarerekē i ngā mea e whakaaturia ana i te ekarana mai i tēhea wāhi mā ngā punaha CMS. Ka whakarerekē i te ihirangi mā te wā i te rā, ngā kaupapa motuhake e pakari ana i te takiwā, ā, i te wā, ko wai anō pea e haere mai ana ki te titiro. Mā tēnei maruaroa e pai ake ai. E ai ki ngā rangahau i tukuna ki waho i te tau ki muri, ko te mahara ki ngā karuwha LED nekeneke tokotoru te wā atu ki te mōhio ki ngā karuwha tuarangi noa. Ka hohoro ake te hangarau ina honoa mā ngā API e hono ana i ngā pouaka karuwha taiepa ki ngā tono pūhonu, ka arataki tēnei i te wheako karuwha kia tino hono i waenganui i ngā ara katoa.
I muri i te whakapainga o tō rātou whakapai ake i ngā rama LED i te tau ki muri, kua whakanuia tērā anuanu o te karaka i New York i āwhina ai i ngā toa ki te hono atu ki te tangata. Mā te hīkoi i ngā whakapiri katoa e 46 nei, ka nui ake te wā e mataara ana ngā kātata ki ngā tūhura, he pēnei i te 40 miriona teitei ake i mua. Me he aha? Kua kitea e ngā toa he 60% ake ngā hua whenua i te wā i whakaaturia ai ō rātou hua i tēnei ara, i te wehenga atu i ngā pepa tuima tawhito. E ai ki te Pūrongo Whakahaere Tāone 2024, ko ēnei kitenga e whakaatu nei he aha pea i hoki ai ngā rama LED ki ngā wāhi hūmarie o te tāone. Inaianei, ka taea e tēnā, tēnā o ngā papamōhio nui nei te whakahaere i te tekau ma rua ngā kaupapa rerekē ia rā, kāore he mea e hika mai ai ki ngā taputapu, kāore he huringa ā-tinana e hiahiatia ana.
I ēnei rā, kei te whakamahi ngā huihuinga i ngā ekari LED ki ngā wāhi katoa hei tōaitanga i te kaupapa ki te wheako me ngā tahumaero tūmatanui tino pono me ngā ahua e ōrite ana ki ngā mea e mahi ana ki te atamira. Kua timata ngā pikitareti puoro matua ki te whakaputangia i ngā pātuā ekari LED katoa e hono ana i ngā whakangāhau a-tinana me ngā whenua hangarua hua-hāputaputa. E ai ki te Monita Hui-Tech mai i te tau ki muri, ko te nuinga o te tangata e piri ake ana ki ēnei momo whakangāhau—e 63% ake i ngā atamira noa. Kei te kite hoki mātou i te kaupapa e mōhiotia ana hei XR atamira e hōhonu haere ana i ēnei rā. Hei whakawhānuitanga, ēnei ka taea e ngā kairangi te takaro me ngā karuwhenua i te wā e whakangāhau ana rātou, e waihanga ana i ētahi whakangāhau tino miharo ki te tūruroa i mua i te hunga tiaki.
Kei te huri increasingly ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa ki ngā rōpū LED takitahi ēnei wā, nā te mea e māma ana te huri i a rātou ki ngā āhua maha. Kua pēra pea te iti ake o te utu whakauru mō ētahi kaupapa tāpoi, he 25 tauira hoki te ōrite, nā ngā paparanga LED nekeneke e mahi ana pērā anō ki ngā whare tapere iti me ngā stadiama nui e nohoia ana e ngā miriona tāngata. Kei te hōhonu haere hoki ngā tirohanga kurupae ki ngā hui pakihi. E mārama ake ai ngā pakanga LED paratawhaiti i te tini o ngā tāngata e noho ana ki te taha, me ngā ripoi e whakaatu ana he tini ake te kitea, he 50% teitei ake i ngā ekaran paparua ki ngā wāhi nui.
Ko ngā ekaranā LED e whakamahi ana i te hiko 41 ōrau iti ake i ngā rama tūmatanui mō te tarau hiko ia mita tapawhā ina tirohia te whakamahi hiko, e ai ki te Pūrongo Tūmatawhānui Mō Te Aronga Atamira o te Tau 2023. Engari me mataara ngā kaiwhakarite kaupapa ki te ata o ngā ekaranā nei me te roa o te ihirangi hei hua pai. Hei tauira, i tētahi hui ā-ao hōtaka hōnehu nāna i whakamahia ngā LED mō te takutai tuatahi 15 meneti. I tīakina te ataata tūrama ake i ētahi atu wāhanga o te kaupapa e kore ana e tino piki ai te aronga, pēnei i te 74% ake pea. Ahakoa, kia pakari ai te mahi a ngā LED, i tāroihia te pikinga ohiwa hau mā te whakahaere tika i te wera i te wā o te tākotoranga.
Ko ngā hokohoko hōu e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtau video LED mai i te tātahi ki te taumata kia waihangatia ai ngā taiao toa, ka piki ake te wā noho umanga umanga 40% (Kahui Tohu Matihiko 2024). Ka huri ēnei whakaurunga i ngā toa matua ki ngā papaarangi kōrero kua whai wāhi te manuhiri—i rite tētahi huinga karakia recently i whakamahi i tētahi pūtau LED 360° kia whakaatu ai i ngā māra kōwhaiwerowero, ka piki ake te hoko parurenga 28% i te tauākī.
Mā ngā pōster matihiko LED e wātea ai mō ngā hokohoko kia:
I piki ake ngā toa e whakamahi ana i ngā pōster smart LED 23% i ngā kaupapa whakamahara tino pai ake i ngā tūhura tuhinga tawhito mā te whakaatu hua whakaahua, e ai ki tētahi pūrongo hangarau hokohoko 2024 .
Ko ngā punaha LED matatau e hono ana i te 4K ki:
I whakapuaki tētahi toa rīhi mō ngā hua parurenga i te 63% o ngā urupare ki ngā mirirōri LED e whakaara ana ki te nekeneke, e whaiwhai ana i ngā taonga e hāpai ana ngā kiritaki, ka whakauru ai i te wheako matihiko me te wheako hoko matapaia.
Ko te hangarau hōu LED e hono ana whaihua me te hinengaro creative mā te whakamahi i ngā papahana tūmatanui e taea ai te 80% o te ārataki kia tūhono atu, engari anō he whakaahua maromaro. He pai nui ēnei papahana mō ngā matapihi toa me ngā whakangahau taonga wānanga, ko te wāhi e hiahiatia ai te kitea. Kua rite tonu ngā whakaurunga LED ki te whenua hei mahi toi haerenga i ēnei rā, ā, ko ngā tau e tohu mai ana ko te hunga hokohoko whai wheako i piki ake te aronga ki te tau 2022, pērā pea te rua tekau pea i te maha i mua. Mā ngā matapae e kōhatu ai ēnei rama ki ngā āhua katoa, pērā ki tētahi mataara porowhita, i ērā rānei kōpaki whakangahau kua whakaputaina ngā hua e ngā toa. Kāore he take anō kia herea ki ngā tapawhā māmā mō ngā whakangahau.
Kei te kitea e te ao whakangahau ā-ira tētahi hangarau hou noa nei me ēnei parauna LED anuanuhi e neke ana i te 2.9mm te nui. Ka piri haere ki ngā kōpae iti 18 ineti te tapa, ka iti ake ngā utu tuku atu mai i ngā parauna takotoranga arataki, e 35% pea. Mā ngā punaha māmā ake nei ka māma te whakauru mō ngā kaupapa roa poto, ngā hui hokohoko hoki, ā, ka mau tonu ngā tae i runga i ngā wāhanga katoa o te parauna, e 98% pea te ōrite. Kua whakaputa ētahi o ngā kamupene matua ki ngā putanga ripa e rite ana ki te IP65, arā, ka taea eia te tino āhua a Tama-nui-te-rā. Me kore koe e whakapāha mō te kitea i te rā hoki, nā te mea ka tūhono aua parauna ki te 5,000 nits o te mārama, kia maia ngā taunakitanga ahakoa i te rā mārama.
Ko ngā tirohanga LED e urupare ana ki te nekenga me ngā tāngata e haramai ana e whakarerekē ana i te aronga o ngā wāhi pērā i ngā rāwhiti tereina, ngā wāhi hokohoko rahi hoki. Ko ētahi toa hokohoko motukā e whakauru ana i ēnei ekaranu kurui e taea ai e ngā kiritaki te kitea mai i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga kei te tūru mātauranga. E ai ki ētahi rangahau, ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e noho ana i ēnei wāhi 72% roa ake i ngā tirohanga noa, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā putanga ki te tōwāhi. Kei te whakauru ināianei ētahi atamira atamira i ngā paparanga LED e neke ana ki ngā wāhanga o ngā whare e porowhawhia ana, e huri ana rānei, ka honoia te hangarau me ngā tikanga hanga takotoranga mō ēnei whakaurunga e māia ana i ngā pokapū tāone.
I ngā tau 90, ko ngā ekari LED nō reira ēnei ekari takirua tētahi tae i kore rawa i whai whakaaro. Inanahi ka huri te wā, kei a mātou ināianei ēnei pūnaha whakawhitinga kōrero māmā nei e kī ana i te ao. I te timatanga, i whakamahia e ngā kamupene ēnei taputapu hei whakakapi i ngā tohu neon tawhito me ngā pepa tukutuku maroke i titiro ai te tangata engari kāore i mahara. Kātahi ka tū ake ngā whakaururanga nui – i ngā tau 2000 tuarua, i huringa te ao ki ngā paparanga RGB anuanu, tāpirihia atu ko ngā pīkere iti ake ka mārama ake ngā whakaahua, ā, āniwhaniwha anō pea mō te tirohanga tata ki waho. I piki ake te nekehanga i te wā i tīariaria ai ngā kamupene i ēnei ekari ki te 'internet of things'. Ināianei ka taea e ngā kaituhi whakatairanga te whakahōutia i ngā ihirangi tūwana tonu e hāngai ana ki ngā mea e uru mai ana i te wā roa, ā, kei ētahi ekari anō e urupare ana ki ngā tāngata e haere mai ana. I tētahi āta tirohanga ki ngā whakatairanga matihiko i te tau ki muri, i kitea he mea hou: e rapu ana ngā tāone i te 60-65% ake te urupare ki ngā ekari LED tēnā i ngā tikanga tawhito. Kei te kitea anō hoki ēnei mea hou pērā i ngā ekari LED kāore e kitea ai i ngā matapihi toa, tāpirihia atu ki ngā wheako 'augmented reality' i reka ai ngā whakatairanga ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui. E kore e noho whakatairanga anake tēnei; kei te huri kia wāhi o tā mātou taiao ia rā.
Ko ngā ekari LED e nui ake ana te utu i te timatanga ki te mātai ki ngā tohu tuhinga tawhito, engari ka pakaru moni i te wā e toru kau pea, nā te roa o te ora me te iti ake o te hiko. Ka whakaputa ēnei paparorohiko hou mō te 100,000 haora, arā pea 11 tau mēnā ka whakaputa tonu, ā, ka riro mai i te 30% iti ake te hiko i ngā putanga o mua. Kua iti ake anō hoki te utu hei whakatika i ēnei, kua iti takitahi te utu mo te tiaki i te haurua mai i te tau 2020 nā te mea ka taea te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga takitahi engari kāore i ngā kapa katoa. E ai ki ētahi rangahau i tukuna ki te ao i te rautau tuatahi o 2025, ka hoki te moni mō ngā kapanui LED e 18 ki te 24 marama mēnā ka tāruatia ngā whiringa pāpāho pai ake me te iti ake i ngā utu tuhinga. Ahakoa ko te hokinga moni e rerekē ana i te wāhi i whakamahia ai ngā ekari. Ko ngā pene puoro matihiko taiepa ka hoki te moni tino marie, i etahi wā i te 12 ki te 16 marama anake, nā te mea ka whakakapi ngā kaituku i ngā ihirangi tino noa ake i ngā ekari whakawhitinga ataahua kei roto i ngā whare e kore nei e kitea tāwhai kiriata.
Ka whakamahia e ngā toa hokohoko ngā pūpahi atamira LED me ngā tirohanga kia piki ake te wā noho, whakauru ki ngā kaihoko mā ngā ihirangi rerehua, me whakapai ake i te kōrero pakiwaitara toa.
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