Kāore ngā ekaranā LED taiao engari he karuwha anake engari kei te huri hei ētahi mea katoa rerekē – ngā wāhi e ora ana ngā pūrākau ahurewa. Kei te whakauru anō ngā rohe tāone i ngā whakaaturanga toi matihiko e huri haere ana, ka whakahaere pakiwaitara e kōrero ana i ngā akoranga hītori, me ngā mea i hangaia e ngā hapori takitahi anō. He mea pai tēnei e kite ana mātou i konei. Ka mārama ngā tāngata ko ngā LED e tino pai ake ana i te ātaahua anake. He pai rawa atu ki ngā kaupapa katoa. Ko te ara i hangaia ai e whai kiko ana ngā tohutoro e noho ana ngā wiki, ngā marama rānei, tae atu ki ngā mea ka waihangia ki ngā whare noho tonu. Kei ētahi tāone anō hoki ngā katoa o ngā pekinatanga e pokapoka ana ki ēnei nuinga o ngā ekaranā.
Kei te kitea e tātou he hurihanga ki ngā taupānga pāpāho toi ēnei rā, nā te mea kāore ngā tāngata e manaaki ana i ērā whakapuakanga whakamōrea kē atu. Kei te hiahia ngā tāone kia pai ake ngā wāhi manuhiri, kia wāhi whai wāhitanga anō rānei, kaua ko wāhi mawhiti noa. Anō, kua hoki tahi te hangarau inaianei, ā, kei te taea e ngā ekera te whakaatu i ngā tuhinga o te kounga 8K. Kua timata ngā kaiwhakarite tāone ki te whai wāhi ki ngā kaupapa e hono ana i ngā tohu LED ki ngā mea e motuhake ana i ia rohe. Whakarongo ki ngā muramura matihiko e kōrero ana mō ngā wāhi noho, i rānei ngā ekera takirua huarere e huri ana e ai ki ngā tikanga ki waho. A, he mea hoki kei te huringa: kei te whakamāma ngā ekera LED kua hirea ai te āhua mō ngā kairangi ki te whakatakoto i ngā whakangāhau poto ki ngā wāhi e noho kau ana te nuinga o te wā. Ka whakaputangia e ēnei whakaurunga poto ngā kōrua kua warewaretia o te tāone, kāore hoki he moni nui e herea mai ki tētahi o ngā tāngata e uru mai ana.
Ko ngā tuakiri o ngā tāone e hōhonu ake ana e ngā whakaurunga LED māmā, tūtata ki ngā tohu tūturu ā-turei i ēnei rā. Hei tauira, ko ngā pārera nui o Seo-ol me ngā karuwha ataahua e hāpai ana i te ao mārama kei Rānana—e whakaatu ana pea i te āhua o ngā ekaran matihiko e kōrero ai i ngā pūrākau ahurea, ā, ka whakapai hoki i te haumi pō ā-rohe i te wā kotahi. E ai ki ētahi rangahau mai i DOOH Analytics i te tau e whai ake nei, ko te 78 ōrau pea o te tangata e mahara ana ki ngā whakaurunga toi LED tēnei tāpiripiri atu ki ngā tākarotia noa. E kōrero nui ana tēnei mō te rōlē o ēnei whakaurunga hei hanga wāhi, hei whakawhitinga hoki ki te iwi. Kei te kīia heoi anō ngā tāone hei whare taonga tūmatanui nui ina tāwhai mātou i ēnei mea matihiko ki ā tātou wāhi tāone, ka hononga haere te hangarongo hōu me ng tikanga tawhito kia āhua hou.
Ko te whakapuaki i ēnei tukutuku LED nui ki ngā wāhi e haere ana ngā tāngata he mea nui te tika o te kitea, engari anō hoki ki te āhua o te taiao. Ko ngā pātene rererangi, ngā wāhi panuku mō ngā karawheta, me ngā rohe hokohoko kua rere ke ana ēnei ekaran nui, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te rua mahi i te wā kotahi: whakaatu i ngā rārangi rererangi, me te whakaatu i ngā mea ahurewa o te rohe. E ai ki ētahi rangahau hou mai i te Pūrongo Mōhio Kāinga 2024, ka spendia e ngā tāngata pea 37% atu ake te wā ki te titiro ki ngā ekaran e tu ana i te teitei o te karu tāwhai rākau i te taha o ngā takotoranga, i te tuarā ki ērā e penapena ana ki runga i te maunga. Kei te tīmata ngā tari horoihanga o ngā tāone ki te mahi tahi me ngā toiwhare whenua kia huri i ngā paparorohiko arataki noa ki ētahi mea motuhake. Ko ēnei mahi tahi ka hangaia ngā wāhi hihiri e miramira ai ngā karu ki ngā tohutohu ratonga takitahi me ngā whakangāhau toi matihiko e huri haere ana, ka huri i ngā haerenga ia rā ki ngā takotoranga ahurewa mō ngā kaipāpaku e tatari ana mō tā rātou kaupapa e whai ake ana.
Ko ngā tāone e hiahia ana kia iti ake te mamae o te tatari, ka timata te whakaaro i waho i te pouaka mā ngā ekari LED ā-whakahaere e huri haere ana i waenganui i ngā mōhio hāpai me ngā kōrero pīroiro. Ka taea te tango i te Stetiona King's Cross i London hei tauira - i pā atu ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata reka (pēnei i te 8 ki te 10) i whakapono kua pai ake tā rātou tatari ina whakaaturia e ngā paparorohiko haerenga kaua ko ngā wā tākarotia anake engari ko ngā ataahua hoki o te hītori takotoranga. Ko te matawhenua? Ko ēnei paparorohiko LED kei roto i ngā tae e toro ake ana ki waho i te kounga TV tikanga, e 110% te gamut NTSC. Ina kitea e ngā manuhiri ēnei ataahua marakura i te wā e tu ana rātou i te raina, ka rere tere ake te wā. I te wā hikoi, ka tūtohu ngā tāngata i te wā e tatari ana rātou heitei ake i te haurua i te wā e pono ana.
Whakaaturia e te kaupapa Tūhuratanga Ahurea Matihiko ki Seo-oul he aha ka tūpono ina tūhono ngā ekari LED ki ngā karuwha tīwai. Ki ngā wharepuni e ono, ka titiro ake ngā kaimahi ki ngā paparanga kakariki e tawhiti ana mai i ngā tuanui. Ko ēnei paparanga e urupare ana ki te nuinga o te tangata e haramai ana ki te wharepuni, ā, ka hangaia he tauira rerehua e hāngai ana ki ngā tauira takotoranga dancheong o Hōrei. Ina whakamātauria tēnei, kua piki ake te 22 ōrau ngā manuhiri ki ngā wharepuni e whakamahi nei i ēnei paparanga whakawhitinga i ngā wā iti kaua. He mea whakamārama! Kua tukuna e te 41 ōrau o rātou e mārama ana ki tēnei āhuatanga ngā pikitia ki runga i te ipurangi, ā, kua āwhina i te kōrero kia pupuri. He aha te mea e pai ai tēnei mahi i te aronga hinengaro? Kei te 5,000 nits te māmāri o ngā ekari kia kitea ai mā te katoa, engari ko ngā kaitirotiro mātara e whakarerekē ana i te māmāri e hāngai ana ki te māmāri o te taiao kia kaua e pāwhara ngā kaimahi.
Ka taea e ngā ekari LED te patai i ngā rahi mārama e 10,000 nits nekehia ana ki te 16 bits o te hohonu tae, nō reira ka kite tonu ngā kairangi i ā rātou mahi kāhore rawa i whakarereke ai ahakoa kei te pakaru te rā ki runga i ngā tōpito o ngā tāone. Kāore heoi anō hoki te hiahia kia whiriwhiri i waenganui i tētahi mea e kitea ana ki waho, i tētahi rānei e tau ana ki te taiao toi, i tino rapa ai i ngā kaimahi ki ngā muramura noa iho, i ngā hua neon kohuru rānei. Kei te pupuri ake ēnei ekari i ngā ātaahua māmā katoa i ngā mahi matihiko nā te tautau whakarewa tikanga. Anō hoki, kei te whakamahia ētahi kōtinga motuhake inaianei hei ārai i te māmātanga o ngā mea katoa ina whakauruhia ki tata ki ngā whare, ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei e pato ana te rā.
I ngā wāhi pērā i Sīula me Duba, kua noho hei ētahi eka matihiko nui ngā whare e pakitia ana e ngā rama LED. I te rangi ka whakaatu i ngā tānga kamupene, engari i te pō ka huri hei whakaaturanga o ngā pūrākau me ngā tikanga-ā-ira whenua. E ai ki tētahi rangahau hou, te Pūrongo Toi Matihiko Tāone 2023, kei te roa ake te wā e spent ana e ngā tāngata ki te mātakitaki i ēnei whakaaturanga rama nekeneke ki runga i ngā whare teitei i te wāhi e mātakitaki ana ki ngā panui tuimotu noa. Ko ngā tau e tohu mai ana ko te 140% te roanga ake o ngā wā mātakitaki mō ēnei whakaaturanga anuanu. Ko te mea hihiri kei te huringa ēnei taputapu i tā mātou whakaaro mō ngā tohu tāone. Marino ngā karaihe e tūnoho ana ki te mātakitaki i ngā whakaaturanga kakariki e kōrero ana i ētahi pūrākau rerekē tru ngā tauwāhine rama e huri haere ana ki ngā mata o ngā whare.
I whāia kia tūhono ana he tauākī rerekē i waenganui i ngā papa tuhituhi LCD hāngai ki ngā tūhiga LED 5,000-nit ki ngā wāhi ōrite, i runga i te āhuatanga o ono ngā rohe mātātoko:
| Matua | Ngā Papa LCD | Pūoro matatini | Whakapai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roanga roa o te tirohanga | 3.8 sec | 6.8 sec | +78% |
| Te whai wāhi i te pō | 27% | 63% | +133% |
Ko te take o tēnei aukati e noho ana te LED ki te pupuri i te tika o te tae i ngā takotoranga tirohanga me ngā tawhiti—he mea matua herekore mō ngā whakaurunga nui ka taea pea e ngā kaimātakitaki te tirohanga neke atu i te 500 mita. Āniania ana e ngā kaitiaki toi-a-tāpoi ināianei ngā kaupapa e hāngai ana ki te LED nā te kaha ki te whiwhi whai mā te karapoti i ngā taiao tāone kua kī katoa ki ngā āhua.
Ko ngā ekari LED ēnei rā kei te huri haere te ara e whakawhata ana ngā tāngata ki ngā wāhi manuhiri, ka huri i te nui ake o te tiro atu ki ētahi mea hekei ake. Mā ngā paparanga pāpāri me ērā atu kaiwhakaawe awe, ka taea e ngā tāngata e hīkoi haere ana te takaro i te mea e kitea ana rātou ki te ekari i taua wā. I kite tētahi rangahau e pā ana ki ngā hoahoa taone i te tau 2023 i tētahi mea hoki—kua noho tonu ngā tāngata 127% roa ake i ngā papaunara tawhito. Ko te aronga, kāore anō ngā pokapū taone hei wāhi noho anake engari kei te huri haere hei kaipuna toi rahi e huri ana te ahunga mō te mea e mahi ana te hunga katoa, ka tāpiri hoki ki te pikitia matihiko e huri haere ana i te pō mō te rā.
Ko ngā whakaurunga hōhonu o nāianei e huinga atu ana i ngā wāhi ao-iriiria me ngā elemeni matihiko mā ēnei AR LED. Ka taea e te tangata te karapoti pūkoro QR kia kitea ngā korero anō mō te toi, ā, kei reira ngā maihao e whakaoho ana i ngā whakaahua motuhake ina pātata ana tētahi tangata. Tīkangia te whakangāhau ki te rohe o ngā whare taonga i Amsterdams hei tauira. I huinga rātou i ēnei hangarau katoa, ā, e ai ki ō rātou ripoata, ka haramai pea te toru haurua o ngā manuhiri e hāpai ake ana i te hononga aronga ki ngā wāhi nei i te upoko o ngā whakangāhau tuimotu. He tika nā – ko te whakawhitinga kōrero e hanga mema hoki.
Ko te patipati pakanga o Tokyo e tohu ana i te āheinga o te LED mō te mahi tahi i te rahi. Ko tētahi ekari 360° e kohikohi ana i ngā tukunga pāpori kia noho wehe ai ki te ahunga kotahi, ka hou hoki ia 90 hekona. I tōna marama tuatahi, i tono te whakaurunga:
| Matua | Kaitohutohu |
|---|---|
| Ngā whakawhitinga kōrero i ia rā | 41,000+ |
| Ngā whakahuatanga pāpori | mārika 12x |
| Ngā hōtaka hīkoi i te pō | āuki 33% |
Mā te whakakotahi i ngā whai wāhi a te iwi ki te tūhura matihiko, kua pakari ake te hononga hapori i te tuhinga anō i te aronga takitahi.
Ko te hangarorotanga mata kua huinga atu ki te whakamātai mātā, e āwhina ana i ngā kairangi kia waihanga ihirangi e hāngai ana ki ia kaipānui, engari me whai ture hei whakarāpopotia kia kaua ngā tāngata hei pūwāhi raraunga anake. Inaianei, e hiahiatia ana e te nuinga o ngā umanga kia wehe noa ngā korero kua kohikohi i ngā taipitopito tākarotia tūmataiti. Me whakaae ngā tāngata i te tinana i mua i te whakamahinga i ō rātou raraunga biometric. Me tiakina haumaru ki te kapua ngā mea katoa e penapena ana, ā, ko te nuinga ka ngaro i roto i tētahi rā, pea. Ka taea ai e ngā tohu whakawhitinga te urupare ki ngā kaipānui ngā here whakamarie nei, ā, āhua noho māmā ai ngā tāngata ki te urungi atu. Ahakoa, ka tautohe ētahi ka hiahiatia te takirua rohe mō te whanaketanga pono, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa toi tāone angitu e whakaatu ana koirā kaore he mea matua te whakatinanatanga toi i te utu mō te tūmataiti takitahi.
Kei te tuunga atu ētahi atu tāone ki ēnei ekata kua nui ake ngā parae LED mō waho hei taputapu mō te kōrero i ngā pūrākau ā-rohe. Ka taea e te hangarau te whakaatu mā ngā takiwā ngā mea mai i ō rātou hapori, pērā i ngā toi takotoranga, ngā pikitia tawhito e whakaatu ana i te huringa o te wāhi i te wā. Ko ēnei parae anuanu ko ngā poraka katoa e huri ana ki ētahi rūnanganui rahi ka taea e te katoa te kite i ērā e haere mai ana. E ai ki ētahi rangahau i tīmataia i te tau ki muri, ko ngā wāhi e tuku ana i ngā mema o te hapori kia whiriwhiri i ngā mea e whakaaturia ana ki ēnei paparorohiko LED ka hua heke 40% te tini ake o ngā tāngata e hīkoi ana ki ō rātou wāhi ahurea tērā i ngā wāhi e noho tonu ana ki ngā tākarotia matemate noa.
I hurihia e Melbourne ngā ara tāwhai kikoiti ki ngā ara toi whai āhua mā ngā tohu LED tōpū. Hangaia e ngā toiwhaihanga ō te rohe ngā whakangāhau marama e toru tekau mā rua ngā rā, mā ngā tohu LED ka tukua, me te whakapono o te 62% o ngā whakautu rapu he aha pea i whakapakari ake ai tō rātou hononga ki te tūmatanui o te taone. Ko tēnei tauānga e whakaatu ana i te āhua o ngā ratonga tūtohi maroke e āki ai ngā kaupapa toi e huri haere ana, me te utu iti.
Kei te kite tātou i ētahi whanaketanga pai kē nei i ngā wā o nāianei, pērā i ērā atamira e hangaia ana i ngā tuhinga e pakaru ana i waenganui i te rangi ka taea e ngā tāngata te mōhio mai i ngā taha katoa. Kei te tūhono hoki ētahi tohu arokore e hono ana i ngā hanganga matū me ngā mahi LED e urupare ana ki te nekenga. Me kaua hoki te wareware i ngā putanga rama rā solar e tuku ana i ngā kairangi ki te whakaputangia i ngā wāhi i kore ai i tino whakaarohia e kua tawhito ake nei. E ai ki ngā kaitirotiro mākeke, ko te toru haurua pea o ngā kaupapa toi tāone e whaiā ana mō ngā tau e toe mai ana ka hiahiatia ai ngā whaitua LED 3D. Ko te aronga ki ngā wheako toi hīhiri e hāwhai ana i ngā mātātoko maha i te wā kotahi anō rānei, engari kāore i te noho takotoria anake.
Ko ngā kairangi i tēnei wā e hono ana ki ngā whatu whatu rorohiko hei waihanga i ngā whakaurunga e huri haere ana i te wā. Ko ētahi tauira tuatahi ka urupare ki tō rātou taiao. Ka tango ēnei pūnaha i te maha o ngā tāngata kei reira, ā, ka tirotiro hoki i ngā tikanga āhuarangi. Kātahi ka whakarerekē i ngā tae me ngā nekenga e hāngai ana. Te putanga? Ngā mahi toi matihiko e māmā ana rereke ai te āhua i te wāhi, i te wā rānei e kitea ai e tētahi. Aka noa ake te hangarua, kei te tipu te mātai e pā ana ki te kaitiaki o te mahi toi ina uru mai te AI. E mataku ana ētahi kairangi kei te ngaro i te whakahaere i tā rātou aronga toi, ā, ko ētahi atu ka kitea he anamata hou mō te mahi tahi i waenganui i ngā tangata me ngā taputapu kei ngā wāhi manuhiri.
EN